理论说明中的类比模型——坎贝尔理论观述评

本文立足于坎贝尔理论观基础上，分析了他将类比模型看作是理论实现说明定律功能的必要条件，认为坎贝尔这种独特的思想源于他并不强调理论必须依赖于逻辑才能被建构起来，类比对理论说明的作用也不是在逻辑的层面上，而是在修辞学的隐喻层面上，这使得坎贝尔眼中的类比模型具有了目前科学哲学界广泛讨论的修辞学的意义。

Analogy Model of Theoretical Expounding

This paper is based on the concept of Campbell and probes into the analogy model seen as the necessary conditions of theory explaining function of the laws. It holds that Campbell＇s unique idea stems from his theory that it does not have to rely on logic to construct a theory, and that analogy is not on the level of logic, but on the rhetorical level of metaphor. According to Campbell, analogy model has the rhetorical significance of extensive discussion in the current scientific philosophy.