《列子》与六朝文士的演生

《列子》是东晋人假托的一部极具表演特色的书籍,典型地展现了六朝文士的演生心态。书中意欲消泯魏晋以来的有无之辨,将人生视为生死等量齐观的过程。这与六朝文士对于生死大化的挽歌情结十分相似。《列子》作者进一步对命运进行重新解释,用人力与命运交争的主题来反映当时人的命运观。这些与六朝文士咏叹命运的文学主题十分切近。《列子》一书反映了作者与注解者在生死无法预料的情形下,从狂欢走向悲歌的必然历程,从而展现了六朝文士独特的演生历程。

Liezi and the Life Process of Intellectuals during the Six Dynasties

Liezi is a book of fable and exaggeration,under the name of Liezi by its author of East Jin Dynasty,a typical demonstration of intellectuals' mood and life during the Six Dynasties.It intends to diminish the difference of being and not being,regarding life equal to death.This is similar to the elegy complex of the intellectuals during the Six Dynasties.The author gave a further explanation of fate destiny,reflecting the contemporary view of destiny with the theme of the conflict between human struggle and fate determination,which is close to the literary theme expressed in literary works by intellectuals of the Six Dynasties.Liezi is a reflection of the necessary process from revelry to elegy in the circumstances of unawareness of life and death,thus reveals the unique process of intellectuals' mood and life during the Six Dynasties.