统一主体与多元主体：农业社会化服务体系组织的权变性建构

农业服务组织的建构是影响农业社会化服务体系建设的重要因素,建构与农业产前、产中、产后相适应的、多形式的服务组织是完善农业社会化服务体系运行的保障。本研究在梳理新中国成立以来农业社会化服务组织的发展轨迹和分析农业社会化服务组织建构存在问题的基础上,提出中国目前农业社会化服务体系组织的建构思路主要有"统一主体"、"多元主体"和"统一主体和多元主体相结合"三种思路;在对每一种思路比较和分析的基础上,本研究认为未来农业社会化服务组织建构的发展方向或是"统一主体和多元主体相结合"的权变性建构,这既利于发挥各种社会力量服务于农业的积极性,也利于农业社会化服务组织适应复杂多样的现代化农业发展需求。

Unified-body and Multi-body: the Contingency Construction of the Organizations of Rural Social Service System

The organizations’construction which is compatible with the before,during or after agricultural production,is an important factor affecting agricultural social service system,and also is an security to improving operation of the agricultural social service system.The paper firstly reviews the development of the organizations’ construction of agricultural social service system since the founding of new China.Based on summing up the major problems of agricultural social service organizations,the paper suggests that there are three kinds of thinking about construction of the organizations of rural social service system: Unified-body,Multi-body and combining the Unified-body with Multi-body,and then analyzes every kind of thinking.According to the analysis,the paper thinks that the idea of combining the Unified-body with Multi-body which hidden the thought of contingency construction,should be the best way for the development of the organizations’ construction of agricultural social service organizations because this idea is benefit for giving social forces’ initiative to serve agriculture,adapting complex and diverse needs of agricultural development.