从法团主义到撒切尔主义 ——战后英国保守党在国家干预问题上的转变

战后英国出现了法团主义这种特殊的资本主义社会政治－经济结构。法团主义的产生无疑标志着资本主义的国家干预发展到高峰。但凯恩斯主义和法团主义本身的局限性决定了它们无法从根本上解决资本主义社会的基本矛盾。随着凯恩斯主义政策的弊端逐步暴露，英国保守党右翼要求转向自由资本主义的呼声也日益高涨。经过60年代的鲍威尔主义和70年代的意识形态反思，保守党最终选择了以减少国家干预为核心内容的撒切尔主义。

From Corporatism to Thatcherism

Corporatism,the special poli-econ structure of capitalism,appeared in U.K.post-war,which undoubtedly was the symbol of capitalism countries'intervening summit.But the flaws of Keynesism and corporatism themselves decided that they could not bring toward essential solution to the basic contradiction of capitalism society.As the defects of keynesism policies gradually exposed,the liberal capitalism voice from U.K.conservative Party's Right League grew higher and higher.The Conservative Party selected Thatcherism after Powellism in the sixty's and ideological introspection in the senventy's,which was regarded the lest countries'intervention as its core.