晚清与日伪时期乡制的历史变迁

自19世纪中叶至20世纪中叶的近百年间,中国社会在经历了外敌入侵、内部动荡的痛苦中,跨越了古今之变的历史过程。清朝统治者为弥乱固本,维护统治,在不断强化国家权力机构的同时,也加紧了对广大乡村治域的渗透和控制。日伪时期,日本侵略者通过其扶植的敌伪政权,对东北及其他沦陷区人民实行残酷的殖民统治。

The Historical Change of Township During the Period of Late Qing Dynasty and Japan and Puppet Army Times

During a hundred years or so from middle 20th century to middle 21th century, Chinese society spanned the historical course changing from the ancient to the modern period in the suffering of invasion by outside enemies and inner turbulence of China. To remedy the turmoil and solidified their power, the governers in Qing dynasty consolidated their organs of state power continuously, and at the same time, permeated and controlled the broad countryside. During the period of Japan and puppet army, Japan invaders carried out their cruel colonial domination over the northeastern China and other occupied areas through their supported puppet regime.