“武陵民族区”命名的价值取向及其意义——《李绍明民族学文选》巴文化研究的反思

武陵民族区概念的学术命名,是李绍明先生五十年西南民族学/人类学"理论与实践统一",运用历史方法的重要基础理论成果之一.重提《李绍明民族学文选》、解读"巴文化研究与地域文化"学理认识涉及到的历史方法学术关联.参考"武陵民族区"概念学术命名的价值取向,从武陵地域文化的民族学/人类学问题研究切入,可能寻找到创新问题原点;而"武陵民族区"作为一个特定的民族学/人类学概念学术命名的,服务于国家区域发展战略的核心价值取向,对于打开新世纪巴文化学术研究的新局面可能更有启发性.

The Value and Significance of the Concept of the "Wuling Ethnic Area"-Reflection on the Study of Ba Culture in Selected Works on Ethnology by Li Shaoming

The "Wuling ethnic area" is an academic term related to the concept of a regional ethnology proposed at the beginning of the 21st century by Li Shaoming,a well-known Chinese ethnologist.The li shaoming minzuxue wenxuan (Selected Works on Ethnology by Li Shaoming)[hereafter Selected Works] was published by the Chengdu Press at the end of 20th century.This book includes 58 articles selected from more than 150 articles written by Li Shaoming from the years 1963 to 1994.The contents of the articles include ethnological theory;the social character of the LiangshanYi;the history of the Yi;the social histories of the Qiang,of the Tibetans,and of the Tujia;the ethnic origins of ancient ethnic groups and their related burial forms;ethnic identification,etc.This book generally reflects the author's research result on these topics since the 1950s.By combing it with Li Shaoming's ethnological research and related academic activities,this publication can be regarded as an important summary of Li Shaoming's academic research before the formation of his core concept of a regional anthropology /ethnology.