纪昀《瀛奎律髓刊误》的得与失

纪昀批评方回《瀛奎律髓》有《瀛奎律髓刊误》一书,虽然在全书之总序中,对方书采取基本否定的态度,但是在书中之具体评语中,却承认方回有大量“精确之论”。本文对纪评之得失作出详尽分析,揭示纪评由一概之抽象否定到大量之具体肯定的深刻矛盾现象,指出研读《瀛奎律髓》,既不能存《瀛奎律髓刊误》先入之见,以妨碍对方回原评的正确理解,也不能置纪昀之卓论精识于不顾,需要仔细判别,参酌取用。

On Success and Failure of Ying Kui Lv Sui Kan Wu by Ji Yun

Ji Yun has ever made comments on Ying Kui Lv Sui by Fang Hui and wrote the book Ying Kui Lv Sui Kan Wu. Although he fundamentally holds the negative attitude toward that book in his general preface, he still acknowledged that there exist considerable brilliant expositions in his concrete remarks. This paper makes an exhaustive study on the success and failure of Ying Kui Lv Sui Kan Wu and profoundly reveals the contradictions between generally abstract negation and considerably concrete affirmation in that book. Meanwhile, the author also points out that when we study Ying Kui Lv Sui, we should not be affected by Yin Kui Lv Sui Kan Wu and misinterpret it. We should be cautious to reject its wrong remarks and assimilate its accurate judgments.