评论符号权力的生成与"公民写作"期待

新闻评论是一种思想性信息,也是一种权力符号。当代中国的评论正在实现着话语权从政治殿堂走向寻常百姓的部分位移,初步具有了“公民写作”的意义。在社会利益和市场利益的双重作用下,评论产品的生成要经过政治、经济、文化和社会多种资本塑造,评论符号权力的实现也被解构为话语权、渠道权和视听权的共同作用。解构评论这种思想产品的生产过程发现,资本在评论权力的实施中仍占据着支配地位。“公民写作”虽已初见端倪,但还值得期待。

Commentary as a Symbol of Power and the Expectation of "Writing by the Common People"

A news commentary is a kind of information as well as a symbol of power.In China of today,more and more common people rather than the authorities begin to write commentaries.If we look into the matter carefully, however,we can find that we owe the commentaries to several factors,especially to different kinds of capital."Writing commentaries by the common people" is only in the offing,and we have to wait for its fulfillment.