现代性的信仰维度--论近年思想界对"五四"、"文革"的反思及误读

近年思想界以现代性的视野对"文革"与"五四"进行反思时伴随着误读的现象."五四"、"文革"与现代性"信仰"之间各自形成了某种"异化"而又迥异之关联,前者是对信仰的误读,后者则是对信仰的亵渎.亵渎信仰,"文革"不可能在现实世界中催生出现代性因素;误读信仰,"五四"科学主义、进化论式的现代性诉求亦值得反思.崛起于20世纪80年代中后期的"新启蒙"思潮已孕育着现代性反思的萌芽,即以人性为基本评判准则的人文诉求."立人"的命题在今天理应赋予符合时代内在需求的新的内涵,即夯实现代性的人性论基础,切实获得现代性的信仰维度,从而通往人的自由和超越.

The Faith Dimension of Modernity--On the re-thinking and misunderstanding of "The May 4th Movement" and "The Cultural Revolution" by the thinking field in recent years

For recent years while the scholars of thinking field are re-thinking "the Cultural Revolution" and "the May 4th Movement" with the modernity views, they still misunderstand them. Among "the May 4ty Movement", " Cultural Revolution" and the modernity faith, some "alienation" and different linkage are formed respectively. The former are the misunderstanding of the faith, while the latter are the blasphemy of the faith. For the faith was blasphemed, it was impossible for " the Cultural Revolution" to promote modernity factor in the real world For the faith was misunderstood., to ask for modernity from the science theory, evolution theory that arose in the period of "the May 4th Movement" is worthwhile rethinking. The new enlightenment trend of thoughts in the middle period of 1980 had a bud of the faith dimension of modernity, which took human nature as the norm to review the need of humanity. The subject of "the liberation of man" should be given the new connotation in accordance with the need of time, that is, to lay the foundation of the modernity theory of human nature, firmly obtain the faith dimension of modernity, so as to get man's liberty and surpassing.