高等学校改革的外部制约因素及其对策探讨

近二十年来我国高等教育改革已经取得了显著成效,然而,现阶段高等学校深化改革的进程正在受到若干外部因素的制约。高校改革的外部制约因素之所以不容忽视,既有哲学依据和教育学依据,又有现实需要。当前应该认真对待的高校改革的外部制约因素主要有,一是经济因素,二是管理因素,三是社会因素。针对这些制约因素,应当采取相应的对策:完善教育投入体制,切实增加高等教育投入,强化高校改革的动力;建立宽松灵活的高等教育管理体制,增强高校改革的活力;建立多元化的高等学校入学机制,凸显高校改革的个性与特色。

Outside restrictions on reform of universities and countermeasures

Although evident achievements have been made in the reform at universities and colleges in China, the process of deepening the reform is restricted by some outside factors which fall into three main types: economical factor, managing factor and social factor. Some countermeasures should be taken to deal with them, such as perfecting the educational investing system, increasing the investment to higher education and enhancing the motive of universities’ reform; establishing a flexible management system for higher education and increasing the vitality of universities’ reform; establishing a multi-mechanism of admission to colleges and universities and developing the specific characters of the reform of colleges and universities.