马克思历史观形成的思想资源探析

任何一种先进理论的形成都是有其思想资源的,马克思历史观的形成同样如此。从对马克思经典文本的系统分析,以及马克思历史观形成理论进路的考察,不难发现,马克思的历史观主要是在批判和继承黑格尔、费尔巴哈以及18世纪法国唯物主义者、古典政治经济学家、19世纪空想社会主义者、复辟时代法国历史学家等在历史观方面取得的积极成果的基础上形成的。传统这些资产阶级思想家关于历史观的理论,理所当然地构成马克思历史观形成的重要思想资源。

On the Theoretical Sources of Marx's View of History

It is widely accepted that the formation of any advanced theory can''t be separated from its theoretical sources. This is true of Marx''s view of history. Through the text analysis of Marx''s classical works and the exploration of the theoretical approach of his view of history,it is not difficult to find that Marx''s view of history is based on the criticism and inheritance of the positive achievements on historical views by Hegel,Feuerbach and the French materialists in 18th century,the classical politic economists,the utopian socialists in the 19th century and the French historians during the Restoration etc. The historical views of these traditional bourgeoisie thinkers naturally and undoubtedly become the theoretical sources of Marx''s view of history.