湖北田歌旋律三声韵命名及分类研究

湖北田歌是流行于湖北的一类民间劳动歌曲,对其声、韵、调三声韵的命名,如从内部结构上看,宽、窄声韵部分不能精确命名,如从外部样态的角度来看,也有不足之处。如将起音、内部结构及外部样态相结合,则可明确240种三声韵的微观结构类型,同时可发现三声韵的分布明显受到地域风格差异的影响。

Naming and Classification for Hubei Tian Ge Melody’s three-rhyme

Hubei Tian Ge is a kind of labor songs popular among Hubei folks. As for naming the three rhymes of sound,rhyme and tone,if from the internal structure point of view,the wide and narrow phonological part can’t be named accurately,if from the external kind of perspective point of view,it also has shortcomings. But if we combine the starting tone,internal structure and external patterns,we can clear the 240 kinds of micro-structure types of the three-rhyme,and we can also find that the distribution of the three-rhyme is obviously affected by the regional style differences.