我国大都市区管治成本研究

大都市区管治需要关注管治成本。管治的短期成本是各管治主体在利益驱动下所采取行为而承担的成本。各管治主体目标不同,面临的约束条件不同,承担的短期成本也不同:政府的短期成本以政策制定成本和行政成本为主,企业以投资公用事业成本为主,社会组织以协商成本和提供公共服务成本为主,市民以参与选举和协调成本为主。管治的长期成本是指为了实现管治目标整个社会付出的代价,我国大都市区管治的长期成本包括政府职能转换成本、政府间协调成本、非营利组织培育成本。

Cost study of governance in metropolitan area of China

Metropolitan governance needs to focus on governance costs.Short-term cost of governance is the behavior cost of each governance subject driven by the interest action.With the different object and different constrain condition,each governance subject bears different short-term cost:governmental short-term cost gives priority to the cost of policy-making and administration;enterprise gives priority to the cost of investment utility;social organization gives priority to the cost of consultation and public service,and citizen gives priority to the cost of participating in election and coordination.Long-term cost of governance is the social cost of realizing governance object,which consist of the government function transformation cost,intergovernmental coordination costs,and non-profit organization cultivating cost.