人的发展与“社会主义荣辱观”

从个别和一般的意义看，人可以分为个别的人和一般的人，或者个人和社会。由此，人的发展具有个人和社会两种雏度。唯物史观认为，个人是社会历史存在的前提和基础，个人与社会的关系是辩证统一的，人的发展的终极目标则是人的自由而全面的发展。从人的发展角度看，社会主义初级阶段基本上消灭了私有制和剥削，为人的发展提供了可靠的保证。在新的历史时期，以“八荣八耻”为基本内容的社会主义荣辱观为人和社会的发展确立了方向，提供了充分的道德保证，对于人和社会的发展更具有重要的理论和实践意义。

The Development of Humans and the "Socialist Outlook on Honor and Shame"

In the sense of individuality and generality,human being can be divided into individual being and social being. Therefore, the development of humans embodies two dimensions. It is believed in the dialectic materialism that the individual is the precondition and foundation of the existence of the history of human society, and that the development of humans has an ultimate end, namely, the free and all-round development of the individual. It can be seen in the history of the development of humans that both private system and exploitation are annihilated in substance in the elementary stage of socialist society, which supplies the development of humans with a credible guarantee. In the new historical period, the socialist outlook on honor and shame with the “eight honors and eight shames” as it basic content has established the direction for the individual and social developments and supplied abundant moral support, which is of great theoretical and practical sense to the development of individuals and society.