近代皮毛贸易在甘宁青地区的兴起

甘宁青皮毛贸易是近代以来西北新兴的大宗对外贸易形式,它曾对近代甘宁青民族和社会的各个方面都产生过莫大影响,因而值得深入研究。本文对这一重要经济现象的兴起及其原因作了专门探讨。阐明了近代以来这里贸易内容和结构发生改变,羊毛贸易新兴、皮张出口范围和数量空前激增等具体情形,进而分析了皮毛贸易兴起之内外原因。认为这里本身存在的市场潜力和民族市场发育过程中孕育成长起来的商业实体构成了皮毛贸易兴起和发展的内部动力机制,而同时天津开埠、国内外市场需求变化等外部因素又是刺激甘宁青皮毛贸易兴起的关键性因素。

The Starting of Fur Trade of Modern in Gan-Ning-Qing Region

Fur trade in Gan-Ning-Qing region is a modern arisen pattern of large scale exporting trade in northwest area and once for a while it had significant influence on the modern ethnic characteristics and society in this area.Therefore,much attention should be paid on it.This thesis made some specific studies on this topic.Based on some details in changing of commercal content and structure here,generation of trade on wool as well as unprecedented increases both in kinds and in amount of leather exporting,the author systematically investigated the fur trade in terms of its internal and external reasons,thought that market potential and commercal organization grown companying with the development of ethnic market in this region formed the internal system,which motivated arise and development of the fur trade.Meanwhile,it was the opening of TianJin Dock and the ever changing modern domestic and international market demand that was the key factor to the origin of mordern fur trade in Gan-Ning-Qing region.