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航天发射行为对第三人损害之危险责任研究
引用本文:李亚娟,丁鑫.航天发射行为对第三人损害之危险责任研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2014(3):20-24.
作者姓名:李亚娟  丁鑫
作者单位:西北工业大学 人文与经法学院,陕西 西安,710072;西北工业大学 人文与经法学院,陕西 西安,710072
基金项目:陕西省社科基金资助项目(12E070); 西北工业大学人文社科基金资助项目(RW201012)
摘    要:航天发射活动中航天器相关零部件或碎片坠落可能导致一国领土、领水及领海范围内第三人的人身、财产权利或利益遭到损害。此类侵权行为应属于民事侵权,遭受损害的第三人是受害人,参与航天器发射的各方是侵权关系中的责任人。航天发射活动致人损害应适用高度危险责任,其归责原则应为严格责任。

关 键 词:航天发射  民事侵权  第三人  损害  归责原则  危险责任

Research on Danger Liability of Damage to the Third Party by Space Launch Activities
Li Yajuan,Ding Xin.Research on Danger Liability of Damage to the Third Party by Space Launch Activities[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Social Sciences Edition),2014(3):20-24.
Authors:Li Yajuan  Ding Xin
Institution:( School of Humanities, Economics and Law, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China)
Abstract:The falling of spare parts or debris of spacecrafts may cause personal injury and loss of property rights or interests of the third party in the territorial land,territorial seas and territorial airspace in a country. This act of tort should fall into civil tort,in which the damaged third party is the victim,while all the parties involved in the launch of the spacecraft are the responsible persons. The damage caused by the space launch activities should be applicable to highly hazardous liability. As to the liability principle,it should be strict liability.
Keywords:space launch  civil tort  third party  damage  liability principle  hazardous liability
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