无尺度网络在供应链中的应用研究

无尺度网络是近年来复杂性系统研究的热点问题之一。供应链网络是无尺度网络的具体表现形式。本文对供应链网络的成长性、非均衡发展性、自我进化性、对随机故障良好的适应性和对蓄意攻击的脆弱性等进行分析，并基于此提出供应链网络发展的相关策略：微观层面上，网络中企业在结合自身情况，明确生态位的基础上，原有核心企业应加强创新，不断巩固自身优势地位；非核心企业选择进入空白领域，成为该领域的先行者。宏观层面上，着力培养一批关系国计民生的核心企业，加强产业集群建设，实现产业优化升级。

Application Research on Supply Chain Based on Scale Free Networks

Scale following characters： free networks get more attention in complexity research. Supply chain networks have the growth, non-equilibrium development and self-evolution. Scale free supply chain has the adaptability of random failure and frangibility of intended attack. Based on the research of scale free networks, in the progress of supply chain development, we need some countermeasures as follows： on the macro layer, we need cultivate some core enterprise, enhance industry cluster, and realize industry optimize and upgrade. On the micro layer, the enterprises need find its ecological niche and seek development space. The core enterprises need strength innovation, consolidate its predominance status. Non - kernel enterprise try to enter a less competitive area and become a first mover.