WTO框架下商事组织经营范围制度的重构--兼谈外贸经营权与经营范围之协调

我国现行的商事组织经营范围制度不仅不能适应市场经济的内在需求,而且无论是在中国现有的法律框架下,还是在WTO法的框架下,都存在着其自身难以解决的问题。商事组织的权利能力可区分为一般权利能力和特殊权利能力,应把一般权利能力范围内的经营范围的确定与登记视为商事组织的一项权利,特殊权利能力范围内的经营范围的确定和登记视为一项义务。外贸经营权应是商事组织的固有权利,其获得不应以备案登记为条件。

Reconstruction of Business Scope System of Business Organizations within WTO Frame--On the harmony between right of foreign trade and business scope

The current scope system of business organizations in China not only doesn't meet the internal needs of market economy, but also has some problems which cannot be resolved by itself no matter within the frame of the domestic law or WTO law. This dissertation suggests that the capacity of civil rights be divided into general legal capacity and special legal capacity, and the business scope within general legal capacity be regarded as a right, while that within special legal capacity a duty. The right of foreign trade should be an intrinsic right of business organization whose requirement is not subject to registration.