习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想的理论体系、鲜明特征与时代价值

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记就党的自我革命提出了一系列具有原创性、前瞻性的新理念新思想新战略,形成了习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想。其重要思想是包括本质内涵、意义指向、基本规律、实践要求等内容的严密完整的理论体系,即:自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高等"四个自我"是党的自我革命的本质内涵;确保党不变质、不变色、不变味等"三个不变"是党的自我革命的意义指向;坚持思想建党和制度治党相统一、坚持使命引领和问题导向相统一、坚持抓"关键少数"和管"绝大多数"相统一、坚持行使权力和担当责任相统一、坚持严格管理和关心信任相统一、坚持党内监督和群众监督相统一等"六个统一"是党的自我革命的基本规律;基于对党的自我革命的组织保障、思想保障、根本归宿、实施途径、工作重点、动力来源等方面的判断与把握而提出的"九个以"是党的自我革命的实践要求。"四个自我"回答了"是什么"的问题,"三个不变"回答了"为什么"的问题,"六个统一"回答了"有何参照"的问题,"九个以"回答了"如何落实"的问题, "四个自我" "三个不变" "六个统一" "九个以"成为结构严整、逻辑自洽的理论体系。习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想是具有鲜明实践性、科学性、创新性、哲学性等特征的理论体系,即:区别于脱离实践的空想,拥有来源于、服务于和增益于实践的实践底色;作为马克思主义这一科学真理在中国的新发展,拥有科学回应重大时代课题、践行"两个结合"、总结政党治理的基本规律的科学主调;创造性地明确了党的自我革命的重大概念,阐述了党的自我革命的本质、原因、规律与要求,吸收了群众性、时代性、民族性的表达元素,拥有推动概念、内容和话语与时俱进的创新风格;传承了辩证唯物主义的精神实质,拥有遵循世界的物质统一性原理和事物矛盾运动的基本原理的哲学基因。习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想是价值意义重大的理论体系:在本体意义上提供了解决大党独有难题、保障党始终过硬的行动指针,在理论意义上更新和完善了马克思主义建党学说的认识论、方法论与实践论体系,在实践意义上规划了一条将党的自我革命与人民监督相结合以推动党跳出历史周期率的实践进路,在世界意义上为全球政党贡献了自我革命的政党治理新方案和新范式。

The system, characteristic and significance of Xi Jinping’s important ideologies on the self-reform of the Communist Party of China

Since the 18^th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(the CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has proposed a series of new opinions, new statements and new indications, formulated Xi Jinping’s Important Ideologies on the Self-Reform of the CPC. Xi Jinping’s Important Ideologies on the Self-Reform of the CPC is a rigorous and comprehensive theoretical framework. It defines the connotation of the Party’s self-reform, which contains self-purification, self-improvement, self-renewal and self-enhancement. It intends to make the party maintain the fundamental nature as a Marxist party, maintain the essence of being a public servant who consistently prioritizes the people and maintain a high standard of conduct, thus instructing the reason for the Party’s self-reform. It reveals the basic principles of the Party’s self-reform, including adhering to the unity of ideological construction and institutional governance, the unity of mission orientation and problem orientation, the unity of managing critical minority leaders and managing vast majority members, the unity of exercising power and assuring responsibility, the unity of strict management and sincere caring and trust and the unity of self-supervision and people’s supervision. It elucidates the practical requirements of the Party’s self-reform from the perspectives of organizational support, ideological support, fundamental destination, implementation approach, prioritizing issues, motivation sources and so on. Xi Jinping’s Important Ideologies on the Self-Reform of the CPC is a remarkable and unique theoretical framework. It sets itself apart from unrealistic fantasies and possesses practicality, for it derives from, serves and benefits practice. It answers the major issues raised by the era, utilizes the approach of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the actual situation of China and fine traditional Chinese culture, and summarizes the pattern of party governance in a scientific way. It proposes the concept of the Party’s self-reform, illustrates the essence, the cause, the principle and the requirements of the Party’s self-reform, and incorporates the elements originating from people’s practice, changes in the era and fine traditional Chinese culture, thus promoting the innovation of concept, content and discourse. It inherits the spiritual essence of dialectical materialism and possesses philosophical quality due to its adherence to the principle of the world’s unity in material substance and dialectical movement of contradictions. Xi Jinping’s Important Ideologies on the Self-Reform of the CPC is a meaningful and significant theoretical framework. It offers accurate and comprehensive responses to complex challenges specific to the CPC as a large party, which provides the party with action guidelines of solving problems and remaining strong. It aims to enhance the vitality, explanatory power and persuasiveness of Marxist Theory on Party Construction and then improves its epistemology and methodology system. It focuses on the mechanism of the historical cycle of rise and fall and then finds an approach to escaping the cycle through the combination of Party’s self-reform and people’s supervision. It is able to combine with the conditions of different parties and countries, therefore, it supplies general directs on the comprehension and implementation of self-reform to parties throughout the world.