企业家资本:解释“欧洲悖论”的一个新的视角

内生增长理论将知识视为解释国别、地区间经济增长差异的一个重要因素。其基本启示在于,一国或地区通过知识投资可以获得更高的经济增长率。但基于此的经济政策实践有时却会呈现出截然不同的结果,最典型的就是欧洲悖论的发生。相对于美国,欧洲在将知识投资转变为经济产出方面一直收效甚微。本文基于企业家资本理论和一个内生企业家知识溢出模型分析认为,导致这一现象的关键原因在于,欧洲国家在现代经济增长进程中对企业家角色以及企业家资本作用的长期忽视。事实上,作为重要的知识溢出渠道,其正是欧洲知识投资与经济增长中缺失的一环。

Entrepreneurship Capital and European Paradox:A Missing Link in Economic Growth

The endogenous theory of economic growth has showed that the knowledge was another important factor to explain the economic growth of a country or a region,a basic implication from it is that knowledge investment could lead to a higher economic growth rate.But the economic practice based on seem to show some different results,the classical one of them is European Paradox, although European Union was the leader of knowledge production same as America in the world,it has the worse economic performance compare...