财富与价值范畴的深度比较与应用

西方经济学将价值与财富等同，导致其财富价值理论的庸俗性与表面性。而马克思主义经济学的财富价值理论，科学地阐明了财富与价值关系，具有科学性、本质性：价值是商品中抽象劳动的凝结，表现为人与人的关系，而财富由使用价值构成，表现为人与物或物与物的关系；劳动是价值的唯一源泉，而财富源泉除劳动外，还有其它要素；价值具有历史性，而财富是永恒的；财富的外延大于价值，作为财富的物品可以没价值，而有价值的物品一定是财富。价值分配利于公平，财富分配长于效率。

The Comparison of Wealth and Value Concept and Contemporary Significance

Value which is equivalent to wealth in western economics leads its theory of value and wealth is vulgar and superficial,but the theory of value and wealth in Marxist economics which clarifies the relationship between wealth and value is scientific and essential: the value of commodity is the condensation of Abstract labor,showing relationships between labor and labor,but wealth is use-value,showing relationships between human and object or object and object;labor is the only source of value while the source of wealth is labor and other factors;the value is historic while wealth is eternal;the extension of wealth is greater than the value: Goods as wealth can be worthless while the valuable goods must be wealth.The value-distribution favors fairness while wealth-distribution is help for efficiency.