《梓潼帝君化书》成书年代辨析

《道藏》洞真部谱录中现存有《梓潼帝君化书》,《道藏提要》著录此书作于元末有误。该文在史料分析的基础上,详加考证,提出了不同观点。鉴于梓潼帝君在元仁宗时被敕封为文昌司禄宏仁帝君,掌管文昌府,是宋代以后参加科举的士子顶礼膜拜的主要神,对当时社会风气、民间信仰产生了重大影响。因此,弄清这一问题,有助于从更为全面的角度审视明清社会风尚、文化转型等的动因及基本情况。

Differentiation and Analysis of the Finishing Times of the Book Zi Tong Di Jun Hua Shu

Zi Tong Di Jun Hua Shu is recorded in the Contents of Dongzhen Pant of Daozang.In Abstract of Daozang,the mistake that the book was written in the last decades of Yuan Dynasty is pointed out.This paper proposes a new vision on the basis of analyzing the historical materials and carrying out the relevant textual researches in great detail.Zi Zhong Di Jun was granted the title of Wen Chang Si Lu Ren Di Jun to take charge of Prefecture of Wen Chang in the Age of Yuan Ren Zong,and was mainly paid homage to by those students who took part in Keju(a kind of examination system in ancient China).It was of great influence to the social morals and beliefs at that time.Therefore,to clarify this point will be of great assistance for us to observe and understand those basic situations and rationales in Ming and Qing Dynasties from all sides,such as social ethics,cultural transformations and so on.