本·阿格尔的“生态学马克思主义”理论探析

本·阿格尔运用“马克思的方法论”分析西方社会发展的现实，认为生态危机已取代经济危机成为资本主义的主要危机，“过度生产”和“异化消费”是导致生态危机的直接根源，地球生态系统有限性和人们追求增长无限性之间的矛盾形成的“期望破灭的辩证法”必然引起社会变革，摆脱生态危机的社会变革战略是通过“分散化”和“非官僚化”走向生态社会主义。本·阿格尔的“生态学马克思主义”理论尽管具有历史局限性，但也具有一定的合理性和启示意义。

Investigation and analysis of Ben Agger's "Ecological Marxism" theory

By the research on the reality of western society with "Marx's methodology", Ben Agger believed that the ecological crisis instead of the economic crisis had become the major capitalistic crisis, "Over-production"and "dissimilation consumption" were the direct causes of ecological crisis, society changes caused by the contradictions between the limitation of earth's ecosystem and people's unlimited pursuit of economy growth must be happened, and the social reform strategy to get rid of eco-crisis was seekin...