20世纪上半叶的宋庆龄与女权主义

20世纪上半叶,宋庆龄的妇女思想经历了从女权主义到三民主义,再到马克思主义的巨大转变。在这一过程中,宋庆龄逐渐在革命实践中放弃了女权主义,转而将妇女解放问题纳入民族革命的一部分。宋庆龄的革命历程是中国近代妇女运动史的一个缩影,在很大程度上反映了女权主义思潮在近代中国社会的走向。在民族革命成为社会主流话语的近代中国,女权主义必然被介入民族主义,从而被边缘化,这同时也为妇女解放找到了可行的道路。

Soong Ching-ling and Feminism in the First Half of the 20th Century

During the first half of the 20th century,Soong Ching-ling’s thoughts on women underwent a dramatic transformation from feminism to the Three Principles of the People,then to Marxism.In the process,first as a quasi-feminist,Soong Ching-ling gradually abandoned feminism during her revolutionary activities while integrating women’s liberation into China’s national revolution.Her revolutionary experience was an example of the history of women’s movements in modern China,largely reflecting the development of Chinese feminism in this period.Set against the backdrop of the national revolution,feminism was inevitably bound up in nationalism and therefore marginalized.However,this also offered a feasible path for the liberation of women in China.