普通高校研究生政治效能感实证研究

政治效能感是一种个人认为自己的政治行动, 会对政治过程产生政治影响力的感觉, 也是值得个人去实践其公民责任的感觉. 对1 000名研究生的政治效能感的实证研究调查结果显示, 影响内部政治效能感的因素主要有政府级别、政治兴趣和政治知识掌握度, 而影响外部政治效能感的因素主要有民主决策活动的参与度、 学习和讨论政治议题以及对政治团体的认同感. 基于上述因素, 提出应当重视培养研究生对公共事务关注的兴趣, 以及多渠道、 多途径、 全方位地增强研究生的政治效能感.

Empirical Study on Political Efficacy of Graduate Students

Political efficacy is the feeling that individual political action does have, or can have, an impact upon the political process.According to a survey of 1 000 graduate students, the results show that the factors influen-cing internal political efficacy mainly include government levels, political interest and political knowledge, and external political efficacy mainly include participation in small-scale democratic processes, learning about and discussing political issues and identifying with a politically oriented group.Based on this, cultivating the gradu-ate students' interest in public affairs should be paid more attention and the graduate students' political efficacy should be enhanced in a multi-channel way.