消费价格中的居民收入与居民储蓄

价格在经济生活中的重要性,使人们一直想弄清价格决定的基本原理。间接反映消费价格的有社会消费品零售总额、人均居民消费水平等,其中恩格尔系数是常用的评判依据。从1978年以来居民收入与恩格尔系数之差逐渐加大,由此居民储蓄增加成为可能。居民储蓄增长速度明显超过了收入增长速度,出现"超储蓄"现象。居民储蓄成为价格波动的一个影响因素。居民储蓄破坏了消费品的产出和购买之间的供求平衡,同时又实现中间产品的投入和产出之间的供求平衡,这同样使总供求均衡无法实现。减少今天的消费等同增加将来的消费。那么,假设减少今天的消费导致消费品供大于求,而这将增加存货,那么中间产品即便增加了也没有什么意义。

On Residents' Income and Savings in the Consumer Price

Owing to the importance of the price in the economic life,people always want to make clear the basic principle of the price decision.Those reflecting the consumer price indirectly are social retail goods,per capital consumption level and so on,and the Engel coefficient is the commonly used evaluation.The gap between residents' income and the Engel coefficient has become bigger since 1987,and so the increase of the residents' savings becomes possible.What does the phenomenon of the over savings explain,and i...