从全球化来看费希特的历史哲学

在德国古典历史哲学的发展中,费希特上继康德的传统,下开黑格尔的先河.他的历史哲学做出的贡献在于:探讨作为历史过程本身的时间的起源;以历史中先验东西与经验东西的结合论证历史哲学与历史学的关系;将时间分为概念中的时间和编年史的时间,制定评判时代的标准;以历史中普遍东西与个别东西的关系论证世界主义与爱国主义的统一;把全人类历史描述为理性战胜反理性、文明战胜野蛮的长期曲折的进程,揭示出历史发展的辩证法.他的历史哲学思想对于我们理解人类文明的最高成就向全世界的传播,具有重要的启发意义.

On Fichte's Historical Philosophy from the Perspective of Globalization

In the development of the classical historical philosophy in Germany, Fitchte inherited Kantian tradition and initiated Hegel. His contributions to historical philosophy include the following: his study of the origin of time as the historical process itself is a combination of the priori and the postpriori in history that can testify the relationship between historical philosophy and historiography; he establishes the criterion for evaluating the times by dividing time into time in conception and chronological time; he testifies the unification of cosmopolitism and patriotism based on a discussion of the relationship between the general and the individual; he describes human history as a long and arduous process in which rationality wins over irrationality and civilization wins over barbarism, a dialectical revelation of historical process. Fichte''s historical philosophy has great significance to our understanding and overall popularization of the best human civilization.