民族危机与文化认同--从《国风》看中央大学的教授群体

《国风》是《学衡》杂志的继续,在保持反对新文学运动特色的基础上,强化了抗日的民族主义的思想情感。因《国风》的成员多原《学衡》的作者,此时在中央大学群聚,实际上开始了一个“后学衡时代”。民族主义的思想内涵在这一时期同时表现出鲜明的尊孔倾向。从中央大学的教授群体的活动,可以看出国民党由革命党转变为执政党后文化政策与文学、学术的关系。

National Crisis and Cultural Identity: Approaching the Professors of Nanjing Central University through Airs of the States

As the continuation of the academic journal The Critical Review, Airs of the States keeps its guidelines of opposing the New Literature Movement, but strengthens its anti-Japanese nationalistic feelings. Since most of the contributors of Airs of the States were also that of The Critical Review, their gathering in Nanjing Central University actually began a kind of "Post-the Critical Review" period. Their nationalism at that time was also reflected in their worship of Confucius. By approaching the activities of these Professors at Nanjing Central University, we can see through the relationship between Kuomintang's cultural polices, after Kuomintang became the party in power, and the special kinds of literature and academic studies of that period.