汉代边塞的档案管理--以居延边塞为例

汉代实行郡国上计制度,规定地方郡国每年、边郡每三年向中央上报由本行政区域的各类档案汇集而成的计簿,作为中央考核地方政绩的依据。郡国用于上计的档案是由县、乡各级地方行政逐级上报汇总而成的。而汉代边塞的档案管理制度则是上计制度的一个重要环节,这是边塞档案管理制度在边塞行政中的首要任务和作用。

File administration of the border fastnesses of the Han Dynasty--Taking Juyan border fastnesses as an example

The Han Dynasty carried out the prefectural state counting system which stipulated locality every year and prefectural state every three years submitted a count gathering all kinds of files in this region to central government. And this count was taken as a base examining local government achievements. These files were submitted by the government of county and village level by level. However, the file management system of border fastnesses was an important link of the counting system and also be primary task and function in the file administration of border fastnesses in the Han Dynasty.