王通《春秋》学考述

王通是隋唐儒学变革的先行者,他的《春秋》学思想是其整个理论体系中的重要一环。通过钩稽《中说》里王通对《春秋》和其接续《春秋》所作的《元经》的论述,我们可以整理出王通的《春秋》观,也可以管窥到已经亡佚的《元经》的大致轮廓(作意、起止、取舍、笔法、义例等)。在对王通的《春秋》学复原后,通过历史比较,我们发现,王通的《春秋》学有重要的学术价值:一则它是唐宋“义法史学”的先驱,二则它是中唐以后《春秋》学研究中“舍传求经”学派的前导。

The Research on Wang Tong's Systematic Learning about Chunqiu

Wang Tong is a forerunner of Confucianism transform during Sui and Tang dynasty, his systematic learning about Chunqiu is an important part of his whole theoretical system.With the research on the materials related to Chunqiu and Yuanjing in the Zhongshuo,we could sense Wang Tong's view about Chunqiu,furthermore,we could catch sight of the rough outline of Yuanjing which was lost thousand years ago."The rough outline" includes the following content: writing purpose,start-stop,choices,techniques of writing,etc.Comparing with the past after recovering Wang tong's systematic learning about Chunqiu,we could find that Wang tong's systematic learning about Chunqiu contains important academic value: first,it is a herald of "Yifa historiography" during Tang and Song dynasty;second,it is a forerunner of "Shezhuan Qiujing" school.