诗歌翻译原则和译文风格定向

诗歌翻译的原则对译文风格的定向和产生有着直接的关系和影响。在翻译实践中,有些译者有时没有或不考虑翻译的指导原则,结果造成了翻译的无目的性和译文风格的过于译者化。诗歌的翻译应坚持前瞻与后顾的原则,在一定的翻译目的的导引下,运用严式或宽式的翻译方法,并且根据翻译目的定位译文的风格。

On the Principle of Poetry Translation and Orientation of Translation Style

In poetry translation the guiding principle is very important. But in translation practice, some translators with no translation principle to guide them tend to translate without any definite purposes.The author of this paper holds that a translator should both adopt a retrospective way to be loyal to the poem and a prospective way for readers' sake. As to the orientation of translation style, it depends on the purposes of translation.