对产权制度与经济增长关系的辩证思考

经济增长是产权制度、分工与专业化、交易、技术进步以及劳动者素质等多种因素综合作用的结果 ,产权只是制约经济增长的众多因素之一。只有在经济当事人无法签订完备的经济契约时 ,产权的不同归属才会产生不同的效率结果。因而在分析改革开放以来我国经济建设的成就时要采取辩证的态度 ,既不能忽视产权改革在近年来经济增长中的积极作用 ,也不能过高估计产权制度变革的作用 ,甚至得出产权私有化将是国有企业改革最终归宿的片面结论。

Dialectical Ideas on the Relation between Property Right Institutions and Economic Growth

Summary: Economic Growth is a matter concerning complex factors such as property rights institution, labour division and specilization, trade, technology development and so forth. Property right is only one of the many factors that affect economic growth. Only when the parties to an economic contract are unable to reach a perfect one, the importance of concerning an institution of the property right is coming in sight, for different ownership will yield different effective results. For this reason, the role of property right should be treated dialectically when we appraise the achievements in China since the open and reform policy was implemented. We can neither neglect the advantageous role the property rights reform played for the economic growth in recent years, nor can overstate it and even come to an unilateral conclusion that privatization would be the final result of state enterprise reform.