马克思恩格斯的农民思想及其现实意义

马克思、恩格斯从人类社会生产力和生产关系、上层建筑与经济基础之间矛盾运动规律出发,认为农民是封建社会自然经济的产物,是一个耕(或租)种小块私有土地的、进行家庭手工操作为主的自耕农或佃农群体,从古至今农民都是一个被统治的阶级。农民是一定社会历史阶段的产物,随着资本主义大工业的发展,或社会主义社会化大生产的步伐,会逐渐走向消亡。农民的消亡是一个自然的历史进程,是社会发展的必然趋势,为减少农民失去土地的痛苦,无产阶级政党既不应当加速农民的消亡,更不应当阻止农民的消亡。这些思想对于解决我国的农民问题具有一定的现实意义。

Peasant Thought of Marx and Engels and Its Practical Significance

Marx and Engels,from the productive forces and the relations of human society,motion law of contradiction between superstructure and economic foundations,thought peasants were products of the subsistence economy of feudal society,a furrow(or rent) of small blocks of private land,consisting mainly of families manual dirt peasant or tenant farmer groups.From the ancient times to the present,farmers are a ruling class.Peasants are the product of certain social history stage.With the development of capitalist industry and socialist socialized production pace,peasants are gradually disappearing.The disappearance of peasants is a natural historical process,an inevitable trend of social development.In order to reduce the suffering of peasants in losing land,proletarian political Parties should not accelerate the disappearance of the peasants and should not prevent the disappearance of peasants.The ideas to solve the problems of peasants in China have a certain significance.