元明清三朝治理甘青民族地区的特点、成就和经验

本文系统地总结了元明清三朝治理甘青民族地区的思想特点、继承关系、治理成就、主要经验及失误,并对其进行了评价.文章认为,元明清三朝治理甘青民族地区的一些做法,摸索到了国家与民族、中央与地方、政治与宗教关系的规律,具有超时代、超地域、超阶级的普适性,如国家屯牧制,土官、土司制,金瓶掣签制,灾荒应急制等都具有这一特点,可以在民族区域的治理中借鉴.

The Features, Achievements and Experiences of Administering Gan-Qing Territory of Nationality in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

The paper systematically summarizes the thinking features,inheritance relations,administering achievements,main experiences and mistakes of administering Gan-Qin territory of nationality in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.The author thinks that some ways of administering Gan-Qin territory of nationality in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties had found the law of relations between nation and nationality,central government and local government, politics and religion,such as nation's system of stationing to pasture,the system of appointing chieftain,the system of drawing lots from a gold jar,the system of meeting emergency.