清华大学校园景观环境的特点与传承

清华大学被称为全球最美的大学之一,考察清华大学100年来校园景观环境的特点与传承,可以为今日校园环境建设提供借鉴。通过对清华大学校园园林景观、植物景观、纪念景观、小区景观、建筑景观、交通景观特点的调查分析,认为大学校园具有美化环境及文学、历史、教育作用,彰显大学校园环境育人的重要功能。同时提出在校园环境建设中应注意景观和谐、功能分区、自然融合及可持续性,为建设绿色大学校园起到示范作用。

Change and Heritage of Landscape Environment in Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful universities in the world. The environment change of Tsinghua University as well as its heritage in the past century is a valuable reference for present campus construction. Analyzing the campus landscape features, including garden layout, plant distribution, commemorative buildings, plot constructions and their inheritance of Tsinghua University, the authors explore the roles of campus landscape in beautifying environment, literature and history education, emphasize the important educational functions of university campus environment. Landscape harmony, functional zoning, natural confluence, and sustainability should be paid more attention to in the campus landscape constructions to provide guidance for green universities.