《太平广记》中的神异小说探研

《太平广记》中的神异小说以搜神聊异、说奇道怪为语义指向,获得了无益经典、有助文章、以广异闻的评价。就其内容而言有两大倾向:一者在奇、一者在异。记奇者多成于治世,是对生死离别、神界鬼域的高度生命体验和哲学观照;而怪者则多成于乱世,是对阴森怖异、子虚乌有的强烈的人生感受和命运意识的体会。就其手法而言有两种类型:一者只录表象,一者却寓情结。录表象者可看出佛道、巫风之盛,人以鬼神为实有;寓情结者则可视为在大量的表象的浸润启发之下,人们试图作出的超越鬼神观念,以神性说人性、以奇闻喻人文的努力。

Study on mysterous novels in TaiPingGuangJi

TaipingGuangji gets an evaluation of `not being considered as main current,while being helpful in creation and widening the horizon'.As far as content is concerned,it has two tendencies:mysterious and absurd.As far as writing technique is concerned,it has two styles:one is to record the story from the surface,the other is to plant deep thought into plots.