论列宁的农业合作制理论

列宁关于对小农经济进行社会主义改造的思想经历了从共耕制到合作制的战略转变。在新经济政策条件下，合作制成为引导农民走向社会主义的必由之路，合作制的发展就是社会主义的发展。合作制在生产经营方面比共耕制具有优越性，实质是使农业朝市场化、社会化、现代化方向发展，符合客观经济规律。列宁的合作制理论是对马克思主义的发展，有重大理论和现实意义。

On Lenin's theory on the cooperative system of agriculture

Lenin's thought on the socialist transformation of the individual agricultural economy experienced the stragentical transformation from the co-cultivating system to the cooperative one. On the condition of the neo - economy policy, the coop- erative system was a compulsory way leading the peasants to the socialism. The development of the cooperative system meant that of socialism.The cooperative system, which was advantageous over the co - cultivating one in production and manage- ment, essentially made agriculture develope towards market-orientation, socialization and modernization, according with ob- jective economical discipline.Lenin's theory on the cooperative system developed Marxism and had a great theorical and practical significance.