| 西子经典形象与祓禊之俗及魏晋隋唐的女性观 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘航.西子经典形象与祓禊之俗及魏晋隋唐的女性观[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(4):74-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘航 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学中国诗歌研究中心,北京,100089 |
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| 摘 要： | 女性形象的塑造,不但受制于当时的女性观,还往往与民俗文化有关。魏晋隋唐时期,西施演变为浣纱女,并出现西施在吴宫采莲为乐的传说,便是一个显例。"浣纱"、"采莲"皆与祓禊之俗有很深的渊源,且与女性的关系非常紧密。祓禊之俗与男欢女爱千丝万缕的关联,正契合了魏晋隋唐放诞的世风。虽然许多女子都曾被附会为浣纱女或采莲人,审美的需要和习俗的特点却使得"浣纱女"和"采莲人"最终成为西施的经典形象。
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| 关 键 词： | 西施 浣纱 采莲 祓禊 |
The Classic Image of Xishi in Relation to Fuxi Ceremony and the Views on Women in the Wei-Jin-Sui-Tang Dynasties |
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| LIU HANG.The Classic Image of Xishi in Relation to Fuxi Ceremony and the Views on Women in the Wei-Jin-Sui-Tang Dynasties[J].Journal of Sichuan University(Social Science Edition),2011(4):74-79. |
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| Authors: | LIU HANG |
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| Institution: | LIU HANG(Chinese Poetry Research Center,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089) |
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| Abstract: | The characterization of females is not only subject to the views on women of the day,but also is influenced by folk culture.A typical example is that Xishi evolved into Huansha Nü(voile washing girl) and the legend of Xishi taking delight in lotus gathering in the palace of Wu appeared in the Wei,Jin,Sui and Tang dynasties.Both voile washing and lotus gathering have their origin in the Fuxi ceremony,and are also associated with women of ancient China.The close relationship between Fuxi ceremony and the romantic love agreed with the dissolute manners of the Wei-Jin-Sui-Tang period.Although many women in Chinese history had been portrayed as a voile-washing or lotus-gathering girl,this image eventually came to be associated with Xishi. |
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| Keywords: | Xishi voile washing(Huansha) lotus gathering(Cailian) Fuxi ceremony |
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