试析中国语境下的生态文明

文明及生态文明并非在人类产生之前或与人类一同产生,它是人类发展到一定阶段的产物。生态文明的提出是人类对长期以来进行的物质生产活动的消极后果经过认真思索并为之付出了惨重代价的结果;是对人与自然、人与人关系的深刻的历史反省。就它与物质文明、精神文明、政治文明的关系而言,并非独立于其他文明之外,而是以其他文明为基础,渗透于其他文明之中。就它与农业文明、工业文明的关系而言,并非是人类文明发展过程中的下一个文明形态。

Reflections on the Ecological Civilization in China

Civilization and ecological civilization came into being when the human being developed to a certain stage.After serious reflections on the negative effect of the long lasting material productive activities as well as the consequent great cost paid,man proposed ecological civilization which is actually a historical reflection on the relationship between man and nature as well as among men.Ecological civilization is based on and penetrates into some other civilizations such as civilization of material,spirit and politics.Compared with the civilization of agriculture and industry,ecological civilization doesn't mean the human being has developed a new civilization formation.