从传统“政党管理”到现代“政党治理”——变化社会中的政党研究转型

20世纪后期，苏联共产党等几大政党相继失去执政地位的政党发展危机与中国共产党治理超大国家的政治现实，引发从“政党治理”视角探究政党兴衰的思考。全球化的兴起、公民社会的涌动与治理理念的变迁给传统政党发展带来严峻挑战，在变化的社会中实现从传统“政党管理”到现代“政党治理”转型，并在大党治理过程中树立“治众”异于“治寡”的理念，是新时期政党发展尤其是大党谋求可持续发展的理性选择。

Transformations of Party Studies in a Changing Society: from the Traditional Party Administration to the Modern Party Governance

In late 20^th century, there appeared studies of political party＇ s rise and decline from the perspective of ＂party governance＂ because of the party development crisis revealed in the fact that some big parties had lost the ground, and because of the political reality that the Communist Party of China governs a super country. With the tendency of globalization, the rising of civil society, and the change in the ideas of governance, traditional party development has faced big challenges. It is thus imperative to realize the transformation from the traditional party administration to the modern party governance in a changing society, and to highlight the idea that the control of a large force is the same principle as the control of a few men in big party governance, which is a rational choice for party development, particularly the sustainable development of big parties in the new era.