清代女性诗人群的总体特征——以清初至道咸诗坛为中心

清代女性诗坛十分活跃和繁荣,涌现了四千余位女性诗人,这是一个庞大的作家群体,在中国女性文学史乃至中华民族文学史上都占有重要的地位。这一庞大的诗人群体凸显出若干总体性特征,即地域性、家族化、伉俪诗缘、多孀居者和边缘性等。这些虽属外部特征,但对进一步考察清代诗歌及其作家群体均具有重要的启发意义。

The Main Distinguishing Characteristic of Qing Era Female Poets——Focused on the Period from the Beginning of the Qing Era to the Daoguang-Xianfeng Period

Qing female poets were incredibly active and prosperous.The 4000 or so female poets made up a large group.In Chinese women history and even in Chinese history,they held a distinguished position.This group had some unique characteristics in regards to region,family,married life,tragedy and fate and marginality.While these characteristics may seem to be superficial,they are useful when interpreting Qing-era poems and the poets as the characteristics provide an important source of inspiration.