信息过量与会话发展

侧重会话过程的动态研究,主要探讨会话的生成及发展方式。会话应对中经常出现的信息过量现象对会话发展的影响主要表现在对会话进程的推进、延缓和阻碍上。特定带有过量信息的话轮对会话发展的影响程度和方式一方面取决于其语用特征,另一方面主要取决于交际对方的态度。从信息过量对会话发展的影响,我们可以揭示会话应对中交际双方无时不在的互动行为。

Overinformativeness and Conversational Development

The dynamic process of conversation,especially the formation and development of conversation,is discussed in this paper.The phenomenon of overinformativeness in conversation will exert influence upon conversational development.It will propel,defer or prevent a conversation.The degree to which overinformativeness in specific conversational pairs influences conversational development is decided firstly by its pragmatic features,and secondly by the attitude that the speakers hold.The influence that overinformativeness exerts upon conversational development reveals the interaction that is ubiquitous between the addresser and addressee.