日本礼仪中忌讳语的变迁及最新发展——以“死亡”为例

从忌讳语的概念界定入手具体阐述日本礼仪中的"死亡"忌讳语,通过对部分"死亡"忌讳语的具体分析,阐明忌讳语本身及其功能等随时代的变化而变化,从而进一步阐明忌讳语受重视的程度及其存在形式随着时代的变迁、科学的发展等而逐渐淡薄,但仍将长期存在。通过探讨发掘隐藏于忌讳语背后的日本社会文化现象,把握日本民族心理,促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。

Taboo Language Changes and Latest Developments in Japanese Etiquette:Illustrated by the Example of Death

Starting with the definition of taboo language,specifically addressed the "death" taboo language of Japanese ritual,this paper is based on specific analysis on part of the "death" taboo language to clarify the taboo language itself and its functions change with the times.It also further clarifies the importance attached to taboo language.Its existing form is gradually fading with times change and science development,but will exist for a long term.By researching and exploring the phenomenon of Japanese social and cultural phenomenon behind taboo language,it can help to grasp the Japanese national psychology,and promote the smooth ness of cross-cultural communication.