缺位与还原:被害人在刑事执行程序中的地位探究

被害人在刑事诉讼程序中的每一个环节均起到举足轻重的作用,然而我国刑事执行程序却将被害人排除在外。被害人在执行程序中地位的缺失不仅与其当事人的地位相矛盾,也与被害人在执行程序中地位的历史发展规律不符。被害人参与刑事执行程序可以彰显人的尊严,是程序参与性与主体性的内在要求,也是实现刑罚功能的需要。我国立法应该确立被害人在刑事执行程序中的主体地位,执行程序的诉讼化改造和被害人的理性化参与是确保被害人在执行阶段主体地位得以实现的保障。

The Vacancy and Restoration of Status of Victims in the Criminal Execution Procedure

The victim is very important for each procedure in criminal procedure.However,the victim has been excluded in the criminal execution procedure in China.The status of the victim in the absence of the implementation of the program is inconsistent not only with the status of the parties,but also with the rule of the historical development law of the status of the victim in the implementation of the program.Participation of victims in the criminal execution procedure can manifest the human rights and be an inherent requirement of the procedure participation and subjectivity.It is also the need for realizing the penalty function.China’s legislation should establish the principal status of the victim in the criminal execution procedure.Reconstruction of litigation in execution procedure and rational participation of the victim are the safeguards to ensure the principal status of victims in the execution procedure.