从社会距离看听力残疾人社会融合——基于江苏省N市的实证研究

研究发现:健全人与听力残疾人之间的社会距离客观存在,但总体上社会距离并不很大。经济因素并没有对社会距离产生显著性影响;人口因素中女性比男性对听力残疾人社会距离要小,农村比城市对听力残疾人社会距离要小;健全人受教育程度越高对听力残疾人社会距离越小,社会偏见越小社会距离就越小;健全人与听力残疾人接触频率越多社会距离就越小。

On Social Integration of the Hearing Disabled from the Perspective of Social Distance:A Case Study of N City in Jiangsu Province

Based on the data of the questionnaire distributed to the 445 hearing normal of N City in Jiangsu Province,this paper attempts to analyze the level of acceptance and inclusion from the perspective of social distance on the hearing normal toward the hearing disabled,explore the status and the trends of social integration.The results show that social distance of the hearing normal toward the hearing disabled exists objectively and has its internal difference,but not very big.Economic factors does not impact remarkably on social distance;considering the population factors toward the hearing disabled,women’s social distance are smaller than that of men,the rural areas are smaller than the urban,and the hearing normal with higher education but smaller social distance;the smaller social prejudice the smaller social distance;more frequent contact with the hearing disabled,the smaller social distance.Finally,this paper analyzes and discusses how to narrow social distance of the hearing normal toward the hearing disabled and improve social integration.