创新的局域性研究综述:基于经济地理学视角

创新具有本地化特征。早期的经济理论中,熊彼特强调企业家在创新中的关键性作用,传统的集聚理论从外部规模经济的角度解释了企业在有限的地理空间集聚的原因,但关于创新的局域性问题,相关研究尚少。新产业地理理论认为社会关系、根植性和交易成本的节约是企业集聚创新的原因。现代演化经济学在不确定性、路径依赖等概念下探讨了企业的区位选择问题。区域创新体系强调企业和其他机构的相互联系、交互行动对创新能力的影响。

A Literature Review on Localization of Innovation: Based on the Perspective of Economic Geography

Innovation is of localized features.In early economic theory,Joseph Schumpeter emphasizes that entrepreneurs play a crucial role in innovation.Traditional agglomeration theory explains the reason why firms gather together in a limited number of locations from the perspective of external economies of scale.But little research has been made on the localization of innovation.The new industrial geography theory holds that social relationship,embeddedness and reducing transaction costs are the reasons for firm’s agglomeration.The modern evolutionary theory discusses the choice of firm’s location under the conception of uncertainty and path dependency.The regional innovation system emphasizes the linkages between enterprises and other institutions and the impacts of interactive actions on innovation.