唐顺之两部《解疑》的史学思想

对于明中叶史家唐顺之重要史论著作--两部<解疑>,后世一直存在着截然相反的两种评价.两部<解疑>的产生,应是充满忧患意识的士大夫唐顺之对明中叶以来剧烈社会变化的历史性思考.它们在历史评价方面的事功观和时势观、对皇朝统治中君臣关系、民族观的深刻认识以及对春秋笔法的积极反思等三个方面,都表现出突破以理学为代表的主流意识形态束缚的倾向.两部<解疑>产生原因,不仅存在于时代背景、性格和学术思想等各自领域内,更是上述诸方面融合交汇的结果.两部<解疑>的史学思想对唐顺之的<左编>具有直接的影响,并通过<左编>印迹于李贽<藏书>中的某些历史评议.从这层意义讲,它们可谓为晚明史学启蒙思潮中社会批判思想的"先声",对后世产生较大影响.

View of Historiography of TANG Shun-zhi's two Jie Yi

There have been two different attitudes to the two books entitled Jie Yi by TANG Shun-zhi,which should be the historical reflection on the radical social changes after midMing Dynasty by TANG with great consideration.Its evaluation of achievements and situation,consideration of the relationship between the emperor and the officials,profound realization of nationalities and positive reflection on narrative features represented by Spring and Autumn contribute to a breakthrough of mainstream ideology represent...