从颠覆到建构——从《简·爱》的多种解读看阅读的政治性

吉伯特和古芭的《阁楼上的疯女人》、斯皮瓦克的《三个女性文本与帝国主义批判》、琼.里丝的《藻海无边》都是对《简.爱》进行抗拒性批判解读的经典文本。作为批评家的读者,其抗拒性阅读有等级之分,建立在没有对话基础上的抗拒性阅读是主观臆想的霸权式阅读;从叙事与美学角度抗拒原文本意识形态属于理性颠覆阅读;通过建立自我叙事而形成的抗拒性阅读是建设性颠覆阅读。这三种抗拒性阅读的不同运作机制,体现出阅读的政治性。

From Subversive to Construction--Analyse on the Critical Reading about Jane Eyre

This thesis points out that the subversive reading is gradational,through analyzing the critical reading of Sandra Gilbert,Susan Gubar,Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and Jean Rhys about Jane Eyre.Without interlocutory base,the resistant reading is hegemonic.Revolting text consciousness from narration and aesthetics,the resistant reading is rational.Through establishing own narration,the resistant reading is constructive.This thesis is intended as discussion of the three manners of resistant reading and indicate the Politics of reading.