9 522名研究生新生精神健康调查与分析

目的:探究研究生群体精神健康及其影响因素,促进我国研究生的心理健康发展。方法:采取整群抽样方法,使用症状自评量表对9 522名研究生新生进行精神健康调查,所有数据使用SPSS21.0进行统计学处理。结果:研究生新生总体精神健康状况较好(阳性指征检出率1.0%~8.4%),强迫、人际关系敏感和焦虑是最为突出的三种精神健康问题;女性、农村、非独生子女及90后、90后独生子女的许多因子分数要高于男性、城市、独生子女及80后、80后独生子女,并且在这些因子上都呈显著或极其显著性差异(P<0.01或0.001)。结论:研究生精神健康状况仍然面临挑战,应采取针对性措施予以加强。

An investigation and analysis on mental health of 9 522 postgraduate freshmen

Objective: To explore the mental health of postgraduate students and its influencing factors, and promote the development of the mental health of postgraduates in China. Methods: We used cluster sampling on 9 522 postgraduate freshmen, all data of SCL-90 was analyzed by SPSS21.0. Results: The total mental health of postgraduates was not bad (the positive rate was 1.0%~8.4%), and obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity as well as anxiety were the top three mental illness. The factor scores of female, rural, non-only-child, post-90s and only-child of post-90s postgraduate freshmen were higher than those of male, urban, only-child, post-80s and only-child of post-80s postgraduate freshmen. Many differences between them were showed significant or extremely significant difference (P < 0.01 or 0.001). Conclusion: The mental health of postgraduate freshmen still had many obstacles. Therefore, corresponding measures should be taken to reinforce it.