团队竞选制:基层民主实践中新的选举模式

“团队竞选制”是我国基层民主选举中自发生成的一种新的选举模式.“团队竞选制”对于激发村民民主意识,形成监督与制衡机制,建立有序的基层选举秩序具有重要意义.在我国基层民主法律制度与民主实践存在背离的今天,解决基层民主实践中存在的难题,实现真正的村民自治,“团队竞选制”具有突破口的作用,其既能突破自上而下的国家权力对基层自治的制约,又可自下而上地自我建构与完善我国基层自治制度.同时,团队竞选制作为一种新的选举模式,还需要从理念、制度供给及竞选资金规制等方面进行完善.

Electoral Team :New Election Construction in Grass-loots Democracy

Electoral team is a new and spontaneous order in Grass-loots democracy. Electoral team is very important for improving the village awareness of democracy, formatting checks and balances system and establishing order in primary election. In China, the legal system of grass-loots democracy is not in concert with its practice. Electoral team can play a breakthrough role in addressing the basic problems that exist in democracy practices and achieving village self-government. Village' political wisdom is embodied in the system of electoral team. However, the new election construction should propose improvement from the aspects of the concepts, institutional supply and supervision of campaign funds.